Lobbying the European Commission: Open or Secret?*
It is already widely recognized not only that there is little popular involvement in the European Union’s decision-making, but also that there is scant public knowledge of ‘who’ its decision-makers actually are (McGiffen 2005; Chari & Kritzinger 2006). In particular, what is the role of lobbyists/interest groups (terms we use interchangeably)?
US-EU Defence Relations: Competitors – or Partners in Crime?
“As its foreign policy shows, the United States is clearly distancing itself from the common set of values defined after the tragic experiences of World Wars I and II and shared by Europeans and Americans in the framework of the transatlantic partnership since then. The European Union continues to hold fast to these values.
War, Xenophobia, and the Death Agony of the Danish Social Democratic Welfare State
This paper analyzes how the Danish welfare state and socialism in Denmark have declined since the 1970s, and how this has accelerated since the beginning of the century. The reasons for this can be found in the hegemonic shift in ideology from socialism to neoliberalism, the latter privileging the private sector. This has led to comprehensive changes within Denmark in terms of immigration policy and foreign policy.
Only Nazi Games? Berlin 1936: The Olympic Games between Sports and Politics*
At the 29th session of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1931, delegates met in Barcelona, Spain to determine the location of the 11th Olympic Summer Games. One month later the IOC awarded the 1936 Olympic Games to Berlin. While in 1925 the Locarno Treaty had signaled the return of Germany to the community of states (and the Olympic family in 1928), this award clearly established the Weimar Republic as a trustworthy partner despite all of its problems.
Paths to Development through Trade: EU-Led Trade Liberalization vs. South-South Cooperation
Historical background
Raya Dunayevskaya, The Power of Negativity: Selected Writings on the Dialectic in Hegel and Marx
Peter Hudis and Kevin B. Anderson, eds., Raya Dunayevskaya, The Power of Negativity: Selected Writings on the Dialectic in Hegel and Marx (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2002)
Posters for the People: Art of the WPA
Ennis Carter, ed., Posters for the People: Art of the WPA (Philadelphia: Quirk Books, 2008)
Cuba’s Academic Advantage
Martin Carnoy, Cuba’s Academic Advantage (Palo Alto: Stanford University Press, 2007)
Over the past thirty years, when researchers and educators visited classrooms in Cuba and in other countries, Cuban pupils in every grade seemed to know much more math and seemed to read better. In the late 1990s, an international organization, UNESCO, tested pupils in thirteen Latin American countries. What researchers and educators had believed for years about Cubans was confirmed. (48)
The Socialist Alternative: Real Human Development
Michael A. Lebowitz, The Socialist Alternative: Real Human Development (Monthly Review Press, 2010)